Online Gambling is a form of gambling where users place bets on games, sports and events via a computer or mobile device. It has grown in popularity as it is easier to access and can be enjoyed at any time of the day, without having to leave home. However, it is also harder to control as it can be addictive and result in problems such as debt, poor health and broken relationships.
This paper presents a synthesis of knowledge regarding the risk and protective factors of online gambling in the adult population. It was based on a literature review in PubMed, PsychINFO and Scopus databases. The studies included in the analysis were cross-sectional and compared online nonproblematic gamblers to online problematic and pathological gamblers. In addition, the research analyzed various levels of protection: at the individual (psychological), relational and environmental level.
Despite the widespread availability of gambling blocking software and services that can restrict access to thousands of websites and apps, many people still struggle to break the habit. Many find it difficult to avoid triggers such as television adverts, billboards and web-based forums and chat rooms. Furthermore, spending time with friends or family who are gamblers can be a significant distraction to those trying to overcome their addiction. This makes it vital to seek professional help and consider self-exclusion tools if your gambling is negatively impacting your life, health or relationships.
